Learn to value a stock · Day 11 of 28
Reverse DCF: what is the price assuming?
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Key idea: Instead of guessing growth to get a value, start from today's price and work out what growth it already assumes.
A normal DCF asks: given my growth guess, what is the business worth? A reverse DCF flips it: given today's price, what growth must the market be assuming?
This is often more useful, because it turns a vague question ("is this expensive?") into a concrete one ("do I believe profits can grow 18% a year for ten years?").
Say a company's price only makes sense if free cash flow grows 20% a year for a decade. Very few large companies have ever done that. You do not need to know the exact future to see that the price leaves little room for disappointment.
The reverse also works: a price that assumes profits shrink every year, for a business that has grown steadily for twenty years, deserves a closer look at what the market is worried about.
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What does a reverse DCF tell you?
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Educational content only, not investment advice. Examples use made-up or historical figures.