Application Software Stocks — Fair Value & Margin of Safety

Equity Rank covers 114 Application Software companies; 93 have a published model fair value, and 26 of those (28%) trade below the model estimate. The median model fair value sits 11.8% below the current price, under these model assumptions. Data as of 2026-10-22.

Source: Equity Rank — Application Software stocks. Model fair value is a multi-method blend (DCF, Graham Number, earnings power, sector multiples and more), recomputed after each U.S. market close.

Application Software stocks furthest below the model estimate

Among companies valued by at least five methods. A wide gap can also mean the models are missing something.

  1. MNTN — MNTN, Inc.: model fair value $16.59 vs. price $9.86, a model fair value differential of 68.3% above the current price (as of 2026-10-22)
  2. YALA — Yalla Group Ltd: model fair value $9.29 vs. price $5.64, a model fair value differential of 64.7% above the current price (as of 2026-10-22)
  3. OTEX — Open Text Corp: model fair value $41.92 vs. price $27.94, a model fair value differential of 50.0% above the current price (as of 2026-10-22)
  4. XPER — Xperi Corp: model fair value $7.06 vs. price $5.21, a model fair value differential of 35.5% above the current price (as of 2026-10-22)
  5. UPBD — Upbound Group Inc.: model fair value $21.53 vs. price $17.37, a model fair value differential of 23.9% above the current price (as of 2026-10-22)
  6. SSNC — SS&C Technologies Holdings Inc: model fair value $110.45 vs. price $89.54, a model fair value differential of 23.4% above the current price (as of 2026-10-22)
  7. DUOT — Duos Technologies Group Inc: model fair value $7.38 vs. price $5.99, a model fair value differential of 23.2% above the current price (as of 2026-10-22)
  8. CRM — Salesforce.com Inc: model fair value $305.44 vs. price $250.29, a model fair value differential of 22.0% above the current price (as of 2026-10-22)
  9. NATL — NCR Atleos Corporation: model fair value $57.44 vs. price $47.19, a model fair value differential of 21.7% above the current price (as of 2026-10-22)
  10. NICE — Nice Ltd ADR: model fair value $140.76 vs. price $117.15, a model fair value differential of 20.1% above the current price (as of 2026-10-22)

All 114 Application Software companies

TickerCompanyPriceModel fair valueGap
SAPSAP SE ADR$240.59Not published—
SHOPShopify Inc$168.81$96.08-43.1%
CRMSalesforce.com Inc$250.29$305.44+22.0%
NOWServiceNow Inc$157.00$107.13-31.8%
UBERUber Technologies Inc$69.00$56.17-18.6%
ADPAutomatic Data Processing Inc$307.94$261.74-15.0%
SNOWSnowflake Inc.$313.96$270.79-13.8%
ADBEAdobe Inc.$270.55$278.44+2.9%
DDOGDatadog Inc$257.75$228.04-11.5%
INTUIntuit Inc$354.90$420.24+18.4%
CDNSCadence Design Systems Inc$309.65$209.34-32.4%
MSTRMicroStrategy Incorporated$145.80Not published—
TEAMAtlassian Corp Plc$223.16$188.00-15.8%
ADSKAutodesk Inc$254.95$232.19-8.9%
WDAYWorkday Inc$209.99$190.61-9.2%
PAYXPaychex Inc$118.81$119.79+0.8%
ROPRoper Technologies Inc$436.23$419.48-3.8%
ZMZoom Video Communications Inc$96.20$84.89-11.8%
PTCPTC Inc$194.00$142.33-26.6%
SSNCSS&C Technologies Holdings Inc$89.54$110.45+23.4%
DTDynatrace Holdings LLC$63.37$49.87-21.3%
UUnity Software Inc$40.27$27.61-31.4%
FICOFair Isaac Corporation$823.27$944.40+14.7%
TYLTyler Technologies Inc$392.45$252.95-35.5%
DOCUDocuSign Inc$84.41$41.84-50.4%
GWREGuidewire Software Inc$189.64$116.22-38.7%
MANHManhattan Associates Inc$242.17$143.00-41.0%
HUBSHubSpot Inc$266.64$144.01-46.0%
FIGFigma, Inc.$24.10$19.19-20.4%
PAYCPaycom Software, Inc.$272.61$274.80+0.8%
CHYMChime Financial, Inc. Class A Common Stock$30.16$28.08-6.9%
BSYBentley Systems Inc$39.41$30.66-22.2%
FROGJfrog Ltd$93.89$82.92-11.7%
ESTCElastic NV$98.21$109.06+11.1%
PCTYPaylocity Holding Corporation$177.67$154.01-13.3%
YMMFull Truck Alliance Co Ltd ADR$8.35Not published—
PCORProcore Technologies Inc$62.29$51.17-17.9%
IDCCInterDigital Inc$332.06$288.74-13.1%
APPFAppfolio Inc$217.33$147.47-32.1%
TTANServiceTitan, Inc. Class A Common Stock$85.20$68.92-19.1%
DSGXDescartes Systems Group Inc$94.00$79.99-14.9%
RNGRingcentral Inc$79.42$69.80-12.1%
NICENice Ltd ADR$117.15$140.76+20.1%
LYFTLYFT Inc$17.43$17.94+2.9%
DUOLDuolingo Inc$141.39$133.13-5.8%
CVLTCommVault Systems Inc$167.81$95.65-43.0%
OTEXOpen Text Corp$27.94$41.92+50.0%
PEGAPegasystems Inc$36.65$23.69-35.4%
KVYOKlaviyo, Inc.$20.59$15.67-23.9%
BRZEBraze Inc$45.86$38.64-15.7%
YOUClear Secure Inc$45.62$52.72+15.6%
DAVEDave Inc$382.39$381.14-0.3%
CCCCCC Intelligent Solutions Holdings Inc.$7.64$5.65-26.1%
MNDYMonday.Com Ltd$106.86$103.98-2.7%
BILLBill Com Holdings Inc$50.67Not published—
QTWOQ2 Holdings$69.34$59.47-14.2%
FRSHFreshworks Inc$15.32$14.27-6.8%
SRADSportradar Group AG$11.99Not published—
LIFLife360, Inc. Common Stock$46.46$42.39-8.8%
FSLYFastly, Inc. Class A Common Stock$22.45$19.90-11.4%
NATLNCR Atleos Corporation$47.19$57.44+21.7%
INTAIntapp Inc$47.18$38.20-19.0%
AGYSAgilysys Inc$120.07$59.93-50.1%
BULLWebull Corp$5.91$4.76-19.5%
SPSCSPS Commerce Inc$91.94$73.18-20.4%
VIAVia Transportation, Inc.$35.71$33.36-6.6%
ALRMAlarm.com Holdings Inc$62.49$51.43-17.7%
KCKingsoft Cloud Holdings Ltd$8.11Not published—
ADEAADEIA CORP$21.33$25.05+17.4%
ASANAsana Inc$11.50Not published—
PLUSePlus inc$96.15$96.37+0.2%
GRNDGrindr Inc$14.10$18.09+28.3%
BLKBBlackbaud Inc$56.48$50.94-9.8%
VERXVertex$15.32$13.75-10.3%
DBDDiebold Nixdorf, Incorporated$69.26$74.13+7.0%
NCNOnCino Inc$23.34$19.51-16.4%
BTDRBitdeer Technologies Group Class A Ordinary Shares$7.28Not published—
AMPLAmplitude Inc$17.06$14.03-17.8%
KAROKarooooo Ltd$63.65Not published—
BLBlackline Inc$34.37$23.65-31.2%
PDFSPDF Solutions Inc$39.47$25.23-36.1%
EVCMEverCommerce Inc$9.26$8.31-10.3%
ALKTAlkami Technology Inc$15.95$13.31-16.6%
CXMSprinklr Inc$6.69$5.58-16.6%
LSPDLightspeed Commerce Inc$11.21$11.03-1.6%
PDPagerduty Inc$17.23$13.09-24.0%
DFINDonnelley Financial Solutions Inc$55.99$46.98-16.1%
RDVTRed Violet Inc$78.09$53.69-31.3%
APPSDigital Turbine Inc$9.96Not published—
RSKDRiskified Ltd$8.92$7.94-11.0%
IBTAIbotta, Inc.$48.90$42.02-14.1%
UPBDUpbound Group Inc.$17.37$21.53+23.9%
DSPViant Technology Inc$13.60$12.94-4.8%
YALAYalla Group Ltd$5.64$9.29+64.7%
PUBMPubmatic Inc$17.17$16.41-4.4%
MITKMitek Systems, Inc.$17.86$20.30+13.7%
SMWBSimilarWeb Ltd$8.82Not published—
DJCODaily Journal Corp$573.19$690.02+20.4%
MNTNMNTN, Inc.$9.86$16.59+68.3%
SPTSprout Social Inc$13.11Not published—
DCBODocebo Inc$30.52$33.34+9.2%
PARPAR Technology Corporation$18.17Not published—
OOMAOoma Inc$19.69$17.20-12.7%
YBYuanbao Inc. American Depositary Shares$11.30Not published—
MTLSMaterialise NV$8.53Not published—
NRDYNerdy Inc$5.81Not published—
ALITAlight Inc$9.58Not published—
CRNCCerence Inc$8.65Not published—
MFImF International Limited Ordinary Shares$8.36Not published—
AZA2Z Smart Technologies Corp$5.73$5.76+0.5%
XPERXperi Corp$5.21$7.06+35.5%
SVCOSilvaco Group, Inc. Common Stock$6.06Not published—
DUOTDuos Technologies Group Inc$5.99$7.38+23.2%
DMRCDigimarc Corporation$7.20Not published—

Largest companies first. Gap = model fair value differential versus the current price; positive means the price sits below the model estimate. “Not published” means the models lacked reliable data.

Compare Application Software peers

SHOP vs CRM · SHOP vs NOW · SHOP vs UBER · SHOP vs ADP · SHOP vs SNOW · CRM vs NOW · CRM vs UBER · CRM vs ADP · CRM vs SNOW · NOW vs UBER · NOW vs ADP · NOW vs SNOW · UBER vs ADP · UBER vs SNOW · ADP vs SNOW

Related research

Infrastructure Software · All industries · Compare any two stocks · Intrinsic Value Calculator