Credit Services Stocks — Fair Value & Margin of Safety

Equity Rank covers 36 Credit Services companies; 35 have a published model fair value, and 15 of those (43%) trade below the model estimate. The median model fair value sits 6.8% below the current price, under these model assumptions. Data as of 2026-10-22.

Source: Equity Rank — Credit Services stocks. Model fair value is a multi-method blend (DCF, Graham Number, earnings power, sector multiples and more), recomputed after each U.S. market close.

Credit Services stocks furthest below the model estimate

Among companies valued by at least five methods. A wide gap can also mean the models are missing something.

  1. WU — Western Union Co: model fair value $10.19 vs. price $6.43, a model fair value differential of 58.4% above the current price (as of 2026-10-22)
  2. CPSS — Consumer Portfolio Services Inc: model fair value $13.32 vs. price $9.25, a model fair value differential of 44.0% above the current price (as of 2026-10-22)
  3. PYPL — PayPal Holdings Inc: model fair value $81.84 vs. price $57.46, a model fair value differential of 42.4% above the current price (as of 2026-10-22)
  4. NAVI — Navient Corp: model fair value $11.31 vs. price $8.86, a model fair value differential of 27.6% above the current price (as of 2026-10-22)
  5. RM — Regional Management Corp: model fair value $40.38 vs. price $34.12, a model fair value differential of 18.4% above the current price (as of 2026-10-22)
  6. ECPG — Encore Capital Group Inc: model fair value $118.71 vs. price $100.36, a model fair value differential of 18.3% above the current price (as of 2026-10-22)
  7. BFH — Bread Financial Holdings, Inc.: model fair value $118.35 vs. price $102.45, a model fair value differential of 15.5% above the current price (as of 2026-10-22)
  8. SLM — SLM Corp: model fair value $24.31 vs. price $21.76, a model fair value differential of 11.7% above the current price (as of 2026-10-22)
  9. AGM-A — Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation: model fair value $155.58 vs. price $141.50, a model fair value differential of 9.9% above the current price (as of 2026-10-22)
  10. OPFI — OppFi Inc: model fair value $6.22 vs. price $5.77, a model fair value differential of 7.8% above the current price (as of 2026-10-22)

All 36 Credit Services companies

TickerCompanyPriceModel fair valueGap
VVisa Inc. Class A$414.34$281.96-31.9%
MAMastercard Inc$633.21$480.41-24.1%
AXPAmerican Express Company$324.94$183.44-43.5%
COFCapital One Financial Corporation$203.43$197.41-3.0%
PYPLPayPal Holdings Inc$57.46$81.84+42.4%
AFRMAffirm Holdings Inc$72.40$65.41-9.7%
SYFSynchrony Financial$75.09$75.18+0.1%
SOFISoFi Technologies Inc.$14.78$11.66-21.1%
ALLYAlly Financial Inc$39.30$40.83+3.9%
FCFSFirstCash Inc$184.78$151.99-17.8%
OMFOneMain Holdings Inc$57.11$57.29+0.3%
CACCCredit Acceptance Corporation$558.90$451.81-19.2%
KLARKlarna Group plc$13.24$12.34-6.8%
NNINelnet Inc$125.85$119.55-5.0%
ENVAEnova International Inc$176.78$142.57-19.4%
SEZLSezzle Inc.$139.30$104.76-24.8%
SLMSLM Corp$21.76$24.31+11.7%
BFHBread Financial Holdings, Inc.$102.45$118.35+15.5%
UPSTUpstart Holdings Inc$23.85$22.15-7.1%
ECPGEncore Capital Group Inc$100.36$118.71+18.3%
AGMFederal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation$201.40$185.47-7.9%
EZPWEZCORP Inc$29.35$27.14-7.5%
WUWestern Union Co$6.43$10.19+58.4%
AGM-AFederal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation$141.50$155.58+9.9%
ATLCAtlanticus Holdings Corporation$91.53$83.75-8.5%
JCAPJefferson Capital, Inc. Common Stock$20.69$17.36-16.1%
NAVINavient Corp$8.86$11.31+27.6%
WRLDWorld Acceptance Corporation$169.66$97.83-42.3%
PRAAPRA Group Inc$19.96$22.05+10.5%
GDOTGreen Dot Corporation$12.39$12.83+3.5%
QFINQfin Holdings, Inc.$5.47Not published—
OPFIOppFi Inc$5.77$6.22+7.8%
OPRTOportun Financial Corp$9.31$8.44-9.3%
PMTSCPI Card Group Inc$27.38$23.59-13.8%
RMRegional Management Corp$34.12$40.38+18.4%
CPSSConsumer Portfolio Services Inc$9.25$13.32+44.0%

Largest companies first. Gap = model fair value differential versus the current price; positive means the price sits below the model estimate. “Not published” means the models lacked reliable data.

Compare Credit Services peers

V vs MA · V vs AXP · V vs COF · V vs PYPL · MA vs AXP · MA vs COF · MA vs PYPL · AXP vs COF · AXP vs PYPL · COF vs PYPL

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